Ground Floor Slab Design
Floor slab designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge.
Ground floor slab design. The thickness of the garage floor slab depends on many factors such as types of loads coming upon the slab climatic condition design mix of the concrete and span of the concrete. It may form the floor of a basement at ground level or at upper levels. Ground bearing floor slabs are normally found within industrial installations such as warehouses or factories.
To prepare the base cut the ground level to the proper depth to allow for the slab thickness. Standard thickness of the garage floor slab used worldwide is 6 inches. This video shows you how to calculate the amount of concrete required to pour a concrete slab on ground with splayed edge beam and a rebated edge.
The base floor may also be comprised of a mud or structural foundation slab complete with waterproofing and wearing slab with the overall system designed to carry structural hydrostatic pressure loads and maintain a controlled environment. The expectations and responsibilities of each participant should be established at a pre design pre bid and pre construction meeting. Therefore this type of design effectively provides an economic solution which is fairly easy and quick to construct.
Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. However they can also be installed in all sorts of structures where there is no basement as long as that ground conditions are suitable. Ground bearing floor slab.
Design is defined as the decision making process of planning sizing detailing and developing specifications preceding construction of slabs on ground. The base floor within a building may simply be a cast in place concrete slab on grade with limited design considerations for structural support or environmental control functions. Industrial ground floors this type of floor slab is normally used in a portal framed structure which it is built for either retail or light industrial use.
The design and detailing of these slabs are an involved process as the interaction between the natural and or made ground and the rigid concrete floor slab presents challenges in terms of cracking movement and flatness. Information on other aspects su ch as materials construction methods placement of concrete and finishing techniques is. Depending upon the type load coming upon the slab the thickness is varied.